Nhanganyaya

Makomputa emazuva ano anoshandisa silicon—uye maGPU ave goridhe idzva. Ingave yemitambo, kutsvagisa kweAI, VFX, 3D rendering, crypto-mining, kana mashandiro edata-center, kudiwa kwema graphics processors ane simba kwakawedzera mumakore akati wandei apfuura. Mhedzisiro yacho yave iri kushomeka kwenguva refu kweGPU pasi rose, kwakakanganisa munhu wese kubva kune vatengi vega vega kusvika kune vanopa ma cloud akawanda.

Zvakatanga sekukanganiswa kwezvekuwanikwa kwemagetsi zvakashanduka kuita dambudziko guru repasi rose rine zvikamu zvakawanda rinosanganisira zvipingamupinyi zvekugadzira ma semiconductor, zvipingamupinyi zve geopolitical, mari yakawanda yeAI, kudiwa kwemitambo, kushandiswa kwegore zvakanyanya, uye shanduko dzetekinoroji.

Chinyorwa chino chinotsanangura nekuti kushomeka kweGPU pasi rose kuri kuramba kuripo, nei machipisi matsva achiramba achidhura, uye—chinonyanya kukosha—rini (uye kana) kushomeka uku kuchapera pakupedzisira.

1. Nei maGPU akasiyana nemamwe maChips

MaGPU haasi maCPU.

Anoda:

• matransistors akawanda pa mm²

• lithography yepamusoro (kusvika pa3nm / 5nm)

• kusanganiswa kwememori yebandwidth yepamusoro (HBM)

• kurongedza kwepamusoro (CoWoS, EMIB, 3D-stacking)

• kushivirira kukanganisa kwakaderera zvakanyanya

• mitsetse yekugadzira yakasarudzika

• vatengesi vepasi rose vashoma

Izvi zvinoreva:

• Kugadzirwa kweGPU hakugone kungo "wedzerwa"

• mafekitori matsva haagone kuvhurwa husiku hwese

• makambani mashoma chete ndiwo anogona kuzviita zvachose

95%+ yekugadzirwa kweGPU inobuda ropa kunoenderana neTSMC, hofori ye semiconductor yeTaiwan.

Iyoyo ipfungwa imwe chete yekukundikana kwepasi rose.

2. Chii chakakonzera kushomeka uku? (Mafungu Akawanda)

Kushomeka kweGPU hakusi chiitiko chimwe chete—ingori nhevedzano yemafungu anopindirana:

Wave 1 — Kukanganiswa kweParamende (2020-2021)

Mafekitori akavharwa.
Kutumira kwakamira.
Kudiwa kwawedzera.

Mhedzisiro: hapana zvinhu zviri muchitoro pakuvhurwa kwemaGPU mazhinji evatengi.

Wave 2 — Crypto Mining Frenzy

Ethereum mining yakaendesa kudiwa kweGPU.

Vatambi vemitambo vakakwikwidzana nemapurazi emigodhi eindasitiri.

Mitengo yakakwira ne200%–400%.

Wave 3 — Cloud Computing Explosion

Vashandi veHyperscalers vakawedzera kugona kweGPU yeAI zvakanyanya:

• AWS

• Google Cloud